Harm Reduction

Harm reduction is more than just a set of practices; it’s a mindset that recognizes substance use as a complex and deeply personal experience. Instead of coercion or discrimination, harm reduction works with people in a person-centered, community-based environment. It ensures that those with lived experiences play an active role in shaping, facilitating, and assessing services.

 

We understand that harm reduction can also be a valuable tool for those who want to cut down or stop using chems. Our approach provides individuals with the space to reflect, make informed decisions, and take control of their substance use at their own pace.

 

Screening for Problematic Chemsex Use

While some people use these substances occasionally, others may face difficulties, including dependency, mental health issues, or unsafe sexual practices. Self-reflection is key to understanding whether chemsex is having a negative impact on your life. Here are some questions to consider:

1. Do you find it hard to have sex without using drugs?
2. Have you used more drugs or engaged in chemsex more often than intended?
3. Have you experienced negative consequences (health, relationships, work, finances) due to chemsex?
4. Do you feel anxious, guilty, or regretful after engaging in chemsex?
5. Have you tried to cut down or stop but found it difficult?
6. Have others expressed concern about your drug use?
7. Have you engaged in risky behavior (e.g., unprotected sex, overdosing, or unsafe settings)?

If you answered “yes” to multiple questions, it may be helpful to assess your drug use further and consider harm reduction or support options.

 

Setting Goals and Creating an Action Plan

If you recognize challenges with chemsex, setting goals can help regain control. Goals should be realistic, personalized, and adaptable to individual needs.

 

1. Define Your Goal:
   • Reduce or stop drug use?
   • Limit chemsex to safer settings or occasions?
   • Focus on harm reduction (e.g., safer sex, hydration, knowing drug doses)?
2. Plan Small Steps:
   • Delay or limit chemsex sessions.
   • Set limits on substance use (amount or frequency).
   • Engage in sober social or sexual experiences.
   • Seek professional support (harm reduction services, counseling, peer support groups).
3. Identify Support Systems:
   • Trusted friends or partners.
   • LGBTQ+ health services or support groups.
   • Therapists or harm reduction specialists.
4. Track Progress & Adjust:
   • Keep a journal of usage and experiences.
   • Celebrate small successes.
   • Be patient and seek help if needed.

 

Seeking Help

If you’re struggling with chemsex, you’re not alone. We in COMRED are here to support you. Taking the first step towards change is a sign of strength. Whether you want to cut down, stop, or simply use more safely, there is support available to help you reach your goals.

 

Chemsex Harm Reduction: Best Practices

Before Chemsex: Preparation is Key

🛡 Self-Care

• Reflect on your experiences as an LGBTQI+ individual.
• Pleasure isn’t just about chems and sex—invest in creativity, friendships, and fulfilling activities.
• A balanced lifestyle supports mental and physical well-being.

💬 Dating App Awareness

• Be mindful of time spent and what you seek.
• Show respect and kindness in interactions.
• Be cautious of substances from unknown sources.

🕒 Planning & Safety First

• Think about safety (venues, people, environment) while sober.
• Let a friend know your plans if you’re meeting someone new.
• Set limits on what, how much, with whom, and for how long—before you start.
• Avoid using when feeling down or mentally unwell.
• If on medication, consult a trusted doctor about interactions.
• If engaging in sex work, establish and communicate boundaries while sober.

🦠 Sexual Health & Harm Reduction

• Some HIV meds interact dangerously with chems—stay informed.
• Get regular STI screenings.
• Stock up on condoms, lube, and harm reduction supplies beforehand.
• Learn about PEP & PrEP for HIV prevention.
• Vaccinations (HBV, HAV, HPV, MPOX, meningitis, COVID-19) protect against infections.
• Use clean, personal equipment (straws, pipes, needles, etc.).
• Discuss boundaries with partners before play.
• Maintain personal hygiene.

 

During Chemsex: Staying Safe While You Play

💆 Self-Care & Sexual Health

• Stick to your pre-set limits.
• Track your substance use (kind, amount, frequency).
• Take breaks: hydrate, snack, shower, talk, breathe.
• Use condoms and lube.
• Keep sex toys clean (bleach & rinse).

💊 Safer Substance Use

• Use clean, personal equipment and replace it regularly.
• Avoid snorting with banknotes; use clean, fresh straws.
• If smoking, use an intact glass pipe and heat-resistant mouthpieces.
• Use sterile, single-use needles if injecting.
• Don’t share—using your own gear prevents infections.
• Know your chems—test them when possible, and measure doses accurately.
• If using something new, start low, go slow.
• Avoid mixing substances.
• Never driveunder the influence.

🤝 Looking Out for Each Other

• Party with trusted friends and check in on each other.
• Clearly communicate substance effects if sharing.
• Use safe words to indicate comfort levels.
• Keep the environment clean and stocked with supplies (condoms, gloves, towels, disinfectants).
• If hosting, ensure a quiet chillout spacefor breaks.
• Keep valuables secured.

🚨 If Something Goes Wrong

• Move to a quiet space.
• Stay calm, reassure, and place unconscious individuals in the recovery position.
• Do notengage in conflict if someone experiences psychosis—stay with them, offer reassurance.
• Never downplaysymptoms—better safe than sorry.
• If needed, call an ambulance (999)and be honest with medical staff.

💖 Kindness is sexy! Take care of each other.

 

After Chemsex: Recovery & Reflection

☕ Rest & Recharge

• Give your body time to recover.
• Prioritize sleep, hydration, healthy food, and possibly supplements.
• If struggling with sleep, find a quiet, dark space to relax—avoid self-medicating.

🚨 Recognizing Problematic Use

• If you’ve lost control or feel uneasy about your use, seek support.
• Identify triggers and reassess your approach to chemsex.
• Be kind to yourself—blame and shame don’t help, self-care does.

🔬 Health Check-In

• Get tested for STIs.
• If there was potential HIV exposure, consider PEP as soon as possible.
• Stay connected—talk, share, and support each other.

 

Safe Slamming Practices

1. Prepare Yourself

✔ Choose a Safe, Clean Space: Find a well-lit, hygienic area to prepare and inject.
✔ Wash Your Hands: Use soap and water or an alcohol pad.
✔ Clean the Injection Site: Wipe in one direction with an alcohol pad. Never lick your skin or equipment.

 

2. Prepare the Solution

✔ Use Sterile Equipment: Mix drugs in a clean cooker/spoon with sterile water.
✔ If Heating the Solution: Do so only if necessary.
✔ Dissolving Drugs: If an acid is needed, use ascorbic acid (vitamin C powder)—avoid lemon juice and soda to prevent vein damage.
✔ Splitting Drugs? Do it before cooking to avoid contamination.
✔ Filter the Solution: Use a small cotton piece (not cigarette filters) to reduce bacteria/fungal infection risks (“cotton fever”).
✔ Remove Air Bubbles: Before injecting, flick the syringe and push air out.

 

3. Choosing a Safer Injection Site

✔ Plump Up Your Veins:

• Stay warm and hydrated.
• Lower your arm or use a softtourniquet (avoid belts or shoelaces).

✔ Injection Technique:

• Always insert the needle bevel-upinto the vein.
• Best areas:Arms are safest.
• Avoid dangerous areas:Neck, inner wrist, or groin (high risk of serious complications).
• Rotate injection sitesto prevent vein damage.

 

4. Register & Test the Shot

✔ Check if You’re in a Vein:

• Pull back the plunger slightly:
  • Dark red blood?✅ Safe to proceed.
  • Bright red, frothy blood that pushes back the plunger?❌ You hit an artery! Remove immediately, apply firm pressure, and seek medical help.

✔ Release the Tourniquet: Before injecting.
✔ Do a Test Shot: Start with a small amount first—especially if you haven’t used in a while.

 

5. Clean Up Properly

✔ Dispose of Needles Safely:

• Use a sharps containeror a metal can.
• If no disposal site is available, pack used needles in a puncture-proof container before discarding.

✔ Do Not Reuse or Share Needles!
✔ If Reusing Is Unavoidable: Clean properly:

• Rinse with cold water(shake for 30 secs, repeat until clear).
• Disinfect with bleach(shake for 2 mins, discard).
• Rinse again with clean water(shake for 30 secs).
• Repeat 3 times.

 

6. Skin & Wound Care

✔ Avoid Abscesses & Infections:

• Causes:Dirty skin, missed shots, reusing equipment, or contaminated drugs.
• Warning signs:Bad smell, increasing size, redness, swelling, pain, thick pus, fever, chills, extreme fatigue.

✔ Missed a Shot?

• Apply ice (same day)to reduce swelling.
• Use heat (next day)with a warm cloth or hand warmer.
• Do not squeeze or poke—this spreads bacteria deeper.

✔ Seek Medical Help If:

• Fever, extreme fatigue, worsening pain, or spreading redness(signs of a dangerous blood infection).

 

7. Preventing Overdose

✔ Avoid Mixing Drugs—especially depressants like GHB, benzos, and opioids.
✔ Never Use Alone—always have a friend nearby.
✔ If Someone Overdoses:

• Call 999 (or emergency services)and report an “unresponsive person”.
• Use Naloxone(if available) for opioid overdoses.

Connection & Consent

1. Connection

✔ Great sex is about connection, intimacy, affirmation, and fun—as much as it is about being safer.
✔ However, choices made during sex and chemsex can have serious consequences and cause lasting harm.

 

2. Understanding Consent

✔ Consent = Active Agreement. It means saying “yes” to sex and/or drug use in a clear, willing, and informed manner.
✔ Consent must be established before any kind of sexual activity.
✔ You can change your mind at any time.

❌ No one can give consent if they are:

• Threatened, frightened, or coerced.
• Asleep or unconscious.
• So intoxicated (e.g., from drugs/alcohol) that they can’t make informed decisions.

 

3. Sex Without Consent = A Crime

✔ Talking about consent can be hard, especially when high or in a sexual situation.
✔ Most sexual assaults in chemsex happen because one person does not notice (or ignores) that the other person isn’t in a state to consent.
✔ If something has happened to you:

• You may struggle to find the words for it.
• Trust your feelings—whether it’s a hazy memory, unease, or confusion.
• Talk to a friend, visit a sexual health clinic, or reach out to a helpline.

 

4. Consent & Harm Reduction

✔ Before:

• Make conscious decisionsabout sex and drug use.
• Communicate & discuss boundarieswith partners.

✔ During:

• Look out for each other.
• If consent is unclear, cannot be given, or seems doubtful—stop immediately.
• Be alert for “K-holes” or “G-holes”(states where someone is too intoxicated to respond or make decisions).

✔ After:

• If something went wrong, talk about it when ready.
• Seek supportif needed—professional help is available.
• Check in with partners.
• Avoid self-blame.You deserve to be safe and respected.

Sober Sex: Enjoying Intimacy Without Chemsex

Sex can be fun, fulfilling, and deeply connected without relying on substances. Whether you’re looking to move away from chemsex or simply exploring sober intimacy, there are many ways to enjoy sex in a more natural, fulfilling way.

 

1. Why Choose Sober Sex?

✔ Better Connection – Without drugs, you can be more present with your partner.
✔ Stronger Consent – Clearer decision-making helps ensure safer and more ethical experiences.
✔ Increased Pleasure – Your body and mind experience sensations more naturally.
✔ Healthier Relationships – Sober intimacy can strengthen emotional bonds.
✔ Safer Sex Practices – Reduced risk-taking means lower chances of STIs and other health issues.

 

2. Navigating the Shift from Chemsex to Sober Sex

Switching to sober sex after chemsex can feel different, but with time and patience, it becomes easier.

Common Concerns & How to Overcome Them

❓ Will it feel as intense?
👉 It might feel different at first, but natural pleasure builds deeper and longer-lasting connections.

❓ What if I feel anxious or self-conscious?
👉 Take it slow. Practicing mindfulness, breathing exercises, and open conversations with your partner can help.

❓ How do I communicate with my partner about sober sex?
👉 Be honest. Let them know why you’re making this change and explore what you both enjoy.

 

3. Building Confidence in Sober Intimacy

🌟 Self-Exploration: Understand your body and what feels good for you.
🌟 Consent & Communication: Talk openly about desires, boundaries, and expectations.
🌟 Emotional Connection: Focus on touch, eye contact, and non-sexual intimacy.
🌟 Try New Things: Experiment with different positions, fantasies, or sensory play.
🌟 Practice Self-Care: Good sleep, healthy eating, and exercise can boost energy and confidence.

 

4. Practical Tips for Enjoying Sober Sex

✅ Set the Mood – Create a comfortable, relaxed space with music, dim lighting, or scents.
✅ Take Your Time – Enjoy foreplay, kissing, and other forms of intimacy.
✅ Explore Different Sensations – Try new textures, temperatures, or slow, intentional touch.
✅ Be Open to Laughter – Sober sex can be fun, playful, and lighthearted.
✅ Celebrate Progress – Every step toward sober intimacy is a win.

 

5. Seeking Support & Community

You’re not alone in this journey! Connecting with others who have transitioned from chemsex to sober sex can be helpful. Consider:

🤝 Support Groups – Online and in-person groups can offer guidance and encouragement.
💡 Sex-Positive Therapists – A professional can help you navigate any challenges.
📚 Educational Resources – Books, workshops, and forums on sober intimacy.

 

Final Thoughts

Sober sex can be just as exciting, if not more fulfilling, than chemsex. It may take time to adjust, but embracing natural intimacy can lead to deeper connections, better pleasure, and overall well-being. Give yourself permission to explore, grow, and enjoy the experience in a way that feels right for you.

 

Chemsex First Aid: Staying Safe in an Emergency

 

Chemsex can carry serious risks, including overdose, unconsciousness, and dangerous physical or mental reactions. Knowing basic first aid can save a life—whether it’s your own or someone else’s.

 

1. Recognizing an Emergency

🚨 Call 999 immediately if someone:
✔ Is unconscious and not waking up
✔ Has stopped breathing or is gasping for air
✔ Has severe chest pain or seizures
✔ Has a dangerously high temperature (heatstroke)
✔ Is extremely confused, paranoid, or aggressive
✔ Is unresponsive after taking GHB/GBL or other sedatives

👉 If unsure, call for medical help—it’s better to be safe!

 

2. First Aid for Common Chemsex Emergencies

💉 Overdose (Opioids, Meth, GHB/GBL, Other Sedatives)

✔ If unconscious, place in the recovery position (on their side, head tilted back).
✔ If not breathing, start CPR (30 chest compressions, 2 rescue breaths).
✔ If opioid overdose is suspected, administer Naloxone (if available).
✔ Call 999 and stay with them.

 

⚡ Stimulant Overdose (Meth, Cocaine, MDMA, Mephedrone)

🚩 Signs: Fast heartbeat, overheating, seizures, panic, paranoia.
✔ Keep them calm and hydrated (sips of water, NOT large amounts).
✔ Move them to a cool, quiet place.
✔ If overheating, apply cold cloths to the neck/armpits.
✔ If seizures occur, DO NOT hold them down—clear the area to prevent injury.
✔ Call 999 if they are confused, in distress, or unresponsive.

😴 GHB/GBL Overdose (“G-Hole” or Unconsciousness)

🚩 Signs: Deep sleep, slow breathing, unresponsiveness.
✔ Try to wake them with a firm shake or a loud voice.
✔ If unconscious, put them in the recovery position.
✔ Monitor breathing—if it stops, start CPR.
✔ Never leave them alone—call 999.
💡 DO NOT give stimulants (e.g., coffee, cocaine) to “wake them up.”

 

💔 Chest Pain or Heart Issues (Stimulants, Poppers, Viagra + Drugs Mixes)

✔ Sit them down and keep them calm.
✔ Encourage slow, deep breathing.
✔ Call 999—heart issues can escalate quickly.
✔ Do NOT give more drugs or alcohol.

 

🧠 Bad Trip, Paranoia, or Panic Attack (Psychedelics, Stimulants, Meth, Mephedrone)

🚩 Signs: Extreme fear, hallucinations, aggression, panic, paranoia.
✔ Take them to a quiet, safe place.
✔ Reassure them—speak calmly and remind them it will pass.
✔ Encourage slow breathing (count 4 in, hold, 4 out).
✔ If they become aggressive or unsafe, call for help.

 

3. Key Harm Reduction Tips

✔ Avoid using alone—have a trusted friend around.
✔ Know your doses—start low and go slow.
✔ Stay hydrated, but don’t overdrink.
✔ Test your drugs if possible.
✔ Keep Naloxone (for opioids) and be familiar with its use.
✔ Know when to call 999—better safe than sorry!

 

Calling 999: What You Need to Know

🚨 Calling 999 can save lives. Getting medical help for a friend in crisis should always be the top priority.

However, it can also be a stressful experience. First responders (ambulance, police, or fire services) can be helpful—but they might also be rude or unhelpful.

1. Common Concerns About Calling 999

✔ Fear of arrest – Many people worry about police involvement.
✔ Judgment from responders – Some responders may not be understanding.
✔ Confidentiality – Worrying about what to say or disclose.

💡 Know Your Rights!

• In many places, police should NOT arrestpeople who call for an overdose or drug-related emergency.
• You do not have to mention drugsunless speaking to a medical professional.

2. How to Handle a 999 Call

✔ Before calling:

• Removedrugs or paraphernalia from sight.
• Try to keep the space calm– if too many people are around, ask them to leave.

✔ During the call:

• Only describe symptoms(e.g., “chest pain,” “collapsed,” “unresponsive”).
• DO NOT mention drugs or overdoseunless speaking directly to a medical professional.

✔ After calling:

• Stay with the personuntil help arrives.
• Cooperate, but know your rights.

 

Know Your Rights: Arrest, Police Encounters, and Searches

Understanding your legal rights when dealing with law enforcement is essential. Whether you are stopped on the street, taken into custody, or have your home searched, knowing what to do can protect you.

 

1. When the police stops you

● If the police is not in uniform, ask the police to show his/her authority card

Colours	Meaning
Red	Suspended police officer. He/she has no authority to do anything to you. Walk away.
Blue	Rank of Inspector and above
Yellow	Below the rank of Inspector
White	Reserve police

Note the police’s name and ID number on his/her authority card.

● If police in uniform: note his/her name and ID number on his/her uniform

● Police vehicle: note the number plate of the police patrol car or motorcycle.

 

2. When the police questions you

● Only give your name, NRIC number and address

● Politely ask “Am I under arrest?”

– If you are not under arrest, you may walk away or refuse to follow him/her back to the police station or anywhere else, if asked to.

– You are arrested if the police: Answer yes or does not allow you to leave/ wants to take you to the police station or handcuffs you

 

3. When the police arrests you

● Ask the reason for the arrest. An arrest is unlawful if you are not informed of the reason.

● Do not resist an arrest.

 

Your Rights on Arrest

• Get legal advice ASAP– The law around drugs and arrest is complex, so always ask for a solicitor.
• You have the right to be treated fairlyby the police.
• You do not have to answer questions– but be aware that if you later rely on something in court that you did not mention when questioned, the court may take a negative view of this.
• Police interviews can be intimidating– do not feel pressured to speak without legal representation.
• Even if you are innocent, do not assume the police will let you go quickly—insist on legal advice before answering questions.

 

💡 Remember:

✔ If you give an innocent explanation early, the police may drop the case.
✔ However, it is wise NOT to discuss your case until you have seen a solicitor.
✔ “Friendly chats” with police are NOT informal – anything you say can be used against you.
✔ If the police act unfairly, take note of officers’ details and seek legal advice later.

 

4. Body search

• If you are at a place (example: club / karaoke / entertainment outlet) where the police are conducting a raid to look for something there (example: dangerous drugs), the police may detain and search your body / bag without arresting you.
• This may only be done in the presence of a police officer ranked Inspector and above.
• What to do?
  • Do not allow the police officer to put his/her hands into your pocket / clothes or bag.
  • Clear your pocket / bag in front of the police officer voluntarily so that you can monitor your belongings. Take out your belongings one by one, and state each of the items you are taking out, example “purse”, “keys”, “IC”, etc.
  • When your pockets / bags are empty, turn your pockets / bags inside out.
• Your rights
  • A female can only be body searched by a female police officer.
  • All body searches must be carried out in a professional manner and with decency (example: A search cannot be done on areas of your private parts).
  • There are no laws that compel one to strip naked (even upon arrest)

 

3. If You Are Stopped on the Street

If stopped by police:
✔ If not in uniform, ask to see their warrant card. Take note their name, rank, ID number and their vehicle registration number
✔ Ask if you are being detained – If not, you can leave.
✔ Ask why you have been stopped and request a record of the search.

You can be stopped and searched if police suspect you have:

• Controlled drugs
• A weapon or firearm
• A sharp object
• Stolen goods

 

🚨 Important:
✔ Police must provide a record of the search.
✔ DO NOT physically resist a search, even if you believe it is unlawful. Resisting arrest can lead to serious criminal charges. Instead, challenge the search legally afterward

 

4. If You Are Taken to a Police Station

You ALWAYS have the right to:
✔ Be treated humanely and with respect.
✔ See the official rules on detainee rights.
✔ Speak to the custody officer, who oversees your welfare.
✔ Know why you are under arrest.
✔ Have a responsible adult present if you are under 18 or vulnerable.

 

You ALSO have the right to (except in rare cases of delay):
✔ Have someone informed of your arrest.
✔ Consult a solicitor privately.
✔ Request medical attention if unwell.
✔ Inform custody officers if you are on prescribed medication and discuss access to it.

 

💡 Key Tips in Custody:

✔ Stay calm – police may try to keep you isolated to pressure you.
✔ The police can only hold you for a limited time (normally 24 hours, extendable to 36 hours by a superintendent or 48 hours for terrorism cases).
✔ Check the time of your arrest is correctly recorded.
✔ Insist on legal representation before speaking.
✔ If you are denied anything, ensure it is recorded.

 

5. Police Searches of Your Home

The Police Can Search Your Home If:

✔ You give consent.
✔ They have a warrant from a magistrate.
✔ They are searching communal areas (if you live in shared housing).
✔ Without a warrant in urgent situations, such as:

• Arresting you and searching for evidence.
• Capturing an escaped prisoner.
• Preventing serious harm or damage.
• Under certain specific legal powers.

 

🚨 Your Rights During a Home Search:

✔ You are entitled to see a copy of the warrant.
✔ Police can use force if they have a valid warrant or legal grounds.
✔ Police must provide information on their search powers.
✔ A record of the search must be kept.
✔ You or a friend should be allowed to be present, but this can be refused if it interferes with the investigation.

 

6. Police Phone Checks & Digital Privacy

In an era where personal data is stored on our phones, it’s important to understand your rights when the police request or attempt to check your device.

 

Can the Police Check Your Phone?

✅ With Your Consent – You can voluntarily allow the police to check your phone, but you are NOT legally required to do so in most cases.
🚫 Without Consent – In many situations, police cannot search your phone without a warrant or legal justification.

 

When Can the Police Search Your Phone?

📜 With a Search Warrant – The police need a warrant issued by a judge to access the data on your phone unless specific exceptions apply.
🔍 Following an Arrest – In some cases, the police may have limited powers to examine your phone if they believe it contains evidence related to an offense.
🚨 Under Special Powers – In certain terrorism or national security investigations, police may have broader powers to demand access.

 

What to do if the police want to check your phone?

• Request to see their authority card or kad kuasa;
  • Take note of their name, rank, and service ID number;
  • Take note of their vehicle registration number;
  • Ask for the reasons why they want to check your phone; and
  • Ask whether you are being investigated or suspected of committing any crimes.

 

What to do if you are unsure of what to do?

• Call a lawyer for advice; and
  • Request to be taken to the nearest police station for your phone check to be conducted.

 

Do You Have to Unlock Your Phone for the Police?

🔑 Passcodes & Encryption – You are generally NOT required to provide your phone password or unlock your device unless a specific court order requires you to.
⚖️ Legal Orders – In some jurisdictions, refusing to provide access under a lawful order can lead to penalties.

 

How to Protect Your Digital Privacy?

🔒 Use Strong Security – Enable PIN codes, encryption, or biometric security (fingerprint/face ID).
🚫 Do Not Consent Without a Warrant – Politely ask if they have a legal basis for the search.
📞 Seek Legal Advice – If in doubt, ask for a lawyer before handing over your phone.

 

6.When the Police Get It Wrong

If you believe the police acted unlawfully:
✔ Get witness names and contact details.
✔ Write down everything while fresh in your memory.
✔ Take photos of injuries, damaged property, or any evidence.
✔ Seek legal advice or report to the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC).

 

Final Thoughts

🔹 Stay informed about your rights – it helps you make the best decisions if you encounter law enforcement.
🔹 Always ask for a solicitor – it is free, and it protects you.
🔹 Do not panic – keep calm, document everything, and challenge police misconduct legally.

 

References

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• ASHM, UNAIDS, UNODC. Chemsex Toolkit For clinical service providers in the Asia-Pacific Region.2023
• Camphell T., Gurreri N., Margetts A., Mundy E., Rutter S..Developing chemsex intervention services: Guidance for psychological care provision. BRE59. 12.2023. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsrep.2023.bre59.1
• David Stuart, Ignacio Labayen De Inza. Chemsex first aid. Sep 2018
• EpiC, APCOM. Chemsex, MSM, and the HIV Cascade – A Guide for Program Planners in Key Population Led HIV/Sexual Health Programs in Southeast Asia. Version 1. Durham (NC): FHI 360; 2021.
• Laura Nevendorff, Theresia Puspoarum, Doan Thanh Tung, Karyn Kaplan. Chemsex in Asia: A Community Manual on Sexualised Substance Use among MSM. 28 March 2021
• Poulios, A. (2022). Harm reduction in the context of chemsex: training manual. Berlin: AIDS ActionEurope
• THE POLICE AND YOUR BASIC RIGHTS. Malaysian Bar. As at May 2023
• https://tweaker.org